LITERATURE REVIEW
Ethical Hacking and Cyber Security – In Nigeria’s telecommunication industry, ethical hacking and cybersecurity are increasingly critical due to the sector’s rapid growth and the rise in cyber threats targeting sensitive data and operational infrastructure.
Ethical hacking, or penetration testing, involves simulating cyberattacks to uncover vulnerabilities in systems before malicious hackers can exploit them. This practice is essential for Nigeria’s telecommunications providers, as they manage vast amounts of customer data, financial information, and critical communication networks.
Cybersecurity challenges in this industry include issues like phishing attacks, malware infiltration, data breaches, and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, which can lead to significant financial losses and erode public trust.
One key issue in Nigeria’s telecommunications sector is a lack of investment in cybersecurity infrastructure and training, leading to gaps in skills and awareness among employees and customers alike.
Regulatory challenges further complicate the scenario, as laws governing data protection and cybersecurity enforcement are still evolving.
To address these issues, telecommunications companies in Nigeria must prioritize the adoption of advanced cybersecurity technologies, such as AI-driven threat detection and automated response systems. Moreover, they should consider training programs to improve cybersecurity literacy among staff and clients.
Collaboration between telecommunication companies and the government is also crucial to create more stringent data protection regulations and to establish clear guidelines for managing cyber incidents.
Increased investment in ethical hacking and ongoing vulnerability assessments would help telecom operators anticipate and mitigate potential risks, fostering a more resilient digital ecosystem for Nigeria’s burgeoning telecommunications industry.